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Triangle Area Calculator

Calculate triangle area using base and height, three sides (Heron\'s formula), or two sides and an included angle (SAS).

Back to Area Calculator

A = ½bh

Choose how to calculate the triangle area

Details: When you know the base and perpendicular height

Area Calculation Tips

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Right Triangle 3-4-5

Classic Pythagorean right triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5.

Key values: 3 m · 4 m · 5 m

Triangular Land Plot

A triangular plot with sides 85 m, 120 m, and 95 m.

Key values: 85 m · 120 m · 95 m

Documentation

Triangle Area: Base and Height

A=12×b×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h

The height hh must be perpendicular to the chosen base. Any side can serve as the base — the height changes accordingly but the area stays the same.


Heron's Formula (Three Sides)

A=s(sa)(sb)(sc),s=a+b+c2A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}, \quad s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}

Named after Hero of Alexandria (~60 CE). Useful when you know all three sides but not the height. The semi-perimeter ss simplifies the expression.


SAS Formula (Two Sides + Angle)

A=12absin(C)A = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin(C)

Use when you know two sides and the included angle. The sine function converts the included angle into the perpendicular height.


Quick Reference

KnownFormula
Base + height12bh\frac{1}{2}bh
Three sidesHeron's: s(sa)(sb)(sc)\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
Two sides + included angle12absinC\frac{1}{2}ab\sin C
CoordinatesShoelace formula

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate the area of a triangle?

The simplest formula is A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. The height must be perpendicular to the chosen base. Any side can serve as the base — the height changes accordingly, but the area stays the same.

What is Heron's formula and when should I use it?

Heron's formula calculates triangle area from all three side lengths: A=s(sa)(sb)(sc)A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}, where s=a+b+c2s = \frac{a+b+c}{2} is the semi-perimeter. Use it when you know all three sides but not the perpendicular height.

How do I find the area of a triangle with two sides and an angle?

Use the SAS formula: A=12×a×b×sin(C)A = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \times \sin(C), where aa and bb are two sides and CC is the included angle between them. The sine converts the angle into the effective perpendicular height.

Does the triangle area formula work for all types of triangles?

Yes. A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} works for right, acute, and obtuse triangles. For obtuse triangles, the height falls outside the triangle when dropped from certain vertices, but the formula still gives the correct area.

How do I find the area of a triangle from coordinates?

Use the Shoelace formula: A=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)A = \frac{1}{2}|x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|. This is especially useful in coordinate geometry and computer graphics where vertices are given as (x,y)(x, y) pairs.

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