Ekuation

Unit Converter

A comprehensive tool to accurately convert between various units of measurement. Convert length (meters, feet), weight (kg, pounds), volume (liters, gallons), area (m², ft²), speed (mph, km/h), and pressure (Pascal, PSI). Essential for everyday tasks, professional work, and scientific calculations.

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Enter a value and select the units to convert between.

Introduction to Unit Converter

The Unit Converter is a versatile tool designed to help you convert between different units of measurement across multiple categories including Length, Weight/Mass, Volume, Area, Speed, Pressure, Temperature, Time, Digital Storage, Data Transfer Rate, Energy, Frequency, Fuel Economy, Plane Angle, Power, Torque, Electric Current, Illuminance, Solid Angle, Data Size Rate, Dynamic Viscosity, Radioactivity, and Resolution. Whether you're working on construction plans, DIY projects, scientific calculations, cooking, educational assignments, or technical fields, this tool simplifies the process of converting between different unit systems.

Unit conversion is essential for many fields including engineering, architecture, navigation, physics, construction, cooking, medicine, and everyday tasks. This calculator handles a wide range of units from the metric system, imperial/US system, and specialized units for scientific and technical applications.


How to Use

Basic Usage

  1. Select the type of conversion from the "Conversion Type" dropdown (Length, Weight/Mass, etc.).
  2. Enter the numerical value you want to convert in the "Value" field.
  3. Select the source unit from the "From" dropdown menu.
  4. Select the target unit from the "To" dropdown menu.
  5. The conversion result will be displayed automatically.

Supported Unit Categories

  • Length: Meters, feet, inches, kilometers, miles, etc.
  • Weight/Mass: Kilograms, pounds, grams, ounces, etc.
  • Volume: Liters, gallons, cubic meters, fluid ounces, etc.
  • Area: Square meters, square feet, acres, hectares, etc.
  • Speed: Miles per hour, kilometers per hour, meters per second, etc.
  • Pressure: Pascal, PSI, bar, atmospheres, etc.
  • Temperature: Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc.
  • Time: Seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, etc.
  • Digital Storage: Bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, etc.
  • Data Transfer Rate: Bits per second, bytes per second, etc.
  • Energy: Joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, BTUs, etc.
  • Frequency: Hertz, kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz, etc.
  • Fuel Economy: Miles per gallon, kilometers per liter, etc.
  • Plane Angle: Degrees, radians, gradians, etc.
  • Power: Watts, kilowatts, horsepower, etc.
  • Torque: Newton meters, pound-feet, etc.
  • Electric Current: Amperes, milliamperes, etc.
  • Illuminance: Lux, foot-candles, etc.
  • Angle (Solid): Steradians, square degrees, etc.
  • Data Size Rate: Megabytes per hour, gigabytes per day, etc.
  • Dynamic Viscosity: Pascal second, poise, etc.
  • Radioactivity: Becquerels, curies, etc.
  • Resolution: Pixels per inch, dots per inch, etc.

Input Field

The "Value" field accepts any positive number. For convenience, there are quick value buttons (1, 5, 10, 100) that you can click to quickly set common values.

Unit Selection

The unit dropdowns contain a comprehensive list of units organized by system (Metric, Imperial/US, and others depending on the category). Simply scroll through the list or type to search for the unit you need.


Interpreting Results

The results section clearly shows the original value in the source unit and the converted value in the target unit. The conversion formula is also displayed, showing the relationship between the two units (e.g., 1 meter = 3.28084 feet).

For very large or very small numbers, scientific notation may be used to display the result in a readable format. The precision of the displayed result adapts based on the magnitude of the numbers.

You can also copy the conversion result to your clipboard by clicking the copy button in the results card.


Methodology and Formulas

Conversions are performed using precise conversion factors between units. Most conversions are done in relation to a base unit for consistency and accuracy:

  • For Length: meter
  • For Weight/Mass: kilogram
  • For Volume: cubic meter or liter
  • For Area: square meter
  • For Speed: meter per second
  • For Pressure: pascal
  • For Temperature: kelvin (though special formulas are used, not just conversion factors)
  • For Time: second
  • For Digital Storage: byte
  • For Data Transfer Rate: bit per second
  • For Energy: joule
  • For Frequency: hertz
  • For Fuel Economy: kilometers per liter
  • For Plane Angle: radian
  • For Power: watt
  • For Torque: newton meter
  • For Electric Current: ampere
  • For Illuminance: lux
  • For Angle (Solid): steradian
  • For Data Size Rate: byte per second
  • For Dynamic Viscosity: pascal second
  • For Radioactivity: becquerel
  • For Resolution: pixel per meter

Common Conversion Factors by Category

Length

UnitSymbolMeters Equivalent
Meterm1
Kilometerkm1,000
Centimetercm0.01
Millimetermm0.001
Footft0.3048
Inchin0.0254
Milemi1,609.344

Weight/Mass

UnitSymbolKilograms Equivalent
Kilogramkg1
Gramg0.001
Poundlb0.453592
Ounceoz0.0283495
Metric Tont1,000

Volume

UnitSymbolLiters Equivalent
LiterL1
MillilitermL0.001
US Gallongal3.78541
US Quartqt0.946353
Cubic Meter1,000

Temperature Conversion Formulas

Temperature conversions use special formulas rather than simple multiplication factors:

ConversionFormula
Celsius to Fahrenheit°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
Fahrenheit to Celsius°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
Celsius to KelvinK = °C + 273.15
Kelvin to Celsius°C = K - 273.15
Fahrenheit to KelvinK = (°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
Kelvin to Fahrenheit°F = (K - 273.15) × 9/5 + 32

Time

UnitSymbolSeconds Equivalent
Seconds1
Minutemin60
Hourh3,600
Dayd86,400
Weekwk604,800
Month (average)mo2,629,746
Yearyr31,536,000

Digital Storage

UnitSymbolBytes Equivalent
ByteB1
KilobyteKB1,000
MegabyteMB1,000,000
GigabyteGB1,000,000,000
TerabyteTB1,000,000,000,000
KibibyteKiB1,024
MebibyteMiB1,048,576
GibibyteGiB1,073,741,824

Conversion Formula

To convert from one unit to another, the calculator uses the following approach:

  1. Convert the source value to the base unit using its conversion factor
  2. Convert from the base unit to the target unit using the target unit's conversion factor

The general formula is:

Target Value = Source Value × (Source Unit in Base Units) ÷ (Target Unit in Base Units)

For example, to convert 5 feet to meters:

Meters = 5 ft × 0.3048 m/ft = 1.524 m

Real-World Applications

Construction and Engineering

  • Converting between imperial and metric measurements on building plans
  • Calculating material requirements for construction
  • Converting pressure measurements in hydraulic and pneumatic systems
  • Determining appropriate dimensions for mechanical parts

Science and Education

  • Converting units in physics and chemistry problems
  • Standardizing measurements for scientific reports
  • Teaching the relationship between different measurement systems
  • Converting values for lab experiments and research

Cooking and Food

  • Converting recipe measurements between metric and imperial units
  • Scaling recipes up or down using different volume units
  • Converting weights for food portions and nutritional information
  • Adapting recipes from different countries with different measurement systems

Travel and Navigation

  • Converting between miles, kilometers, and nautical miles
  • Understanding speeds in different units (mph, km/h, knots)
  • Converting fuel volumes when traveling internationally
  • Understanding area measurements for land and properties

Manufacturing and Industry

  • Converting specifications between measurement systems
  • Working with international suppliers and clients
  • Converting pressure readings for industrial equipment
  • Ensuring precision in product dimensions

Health and Medicine

  • Converting between pounds and kilograms for patient weights
  • Converting medication dosages based on weight
  • Measuring blood pressure in different units (mmHg, kPa)
  • Converting volumes for fluid intake and output monitoring

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there different unit systems?

Different unit systems evolved independently across cultures and regions. The metric system (SI) was developed in the late 18th century to create a standardized, decimal-based system. The imperial system evolved from traditional English units. Today, the United States is one of the few countries that still primarily uses imperial units, while most of the world has adopted the metric system.

How accurate are the conversions?

The conversions are based on standard, internationally recognized conversion factors and are calculated with high precision. However, displayed results may be rounded for readability. For scientific or highly precise work, always verify the conversion factors being used.

What's the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location. Weight is a force that results from gravity acting on mass and varies depending on the gravitational field. On Earth, we often use the terms interchangeably in everyday language, but they are different physical quantities. The converter uses standard Earth gravity for converting between mass and weight units.

Why do some results show in scientific notation?

Very large numbers (like astronomical distances) or very small numbers (like microscopic measurements) are displayed in scientific notation for clarity. For example, 2,500,000,000 meters would be displayed as 2.5 × 10^9 meters.

How do I convert between units not listed in the calculator?

You can perform multi-step conversions using common intermediate units. For example, to convert from a unit A to unit C, you might first convert from A to B, then from B to C. The calculator supports a comprehensive list of units, so this shouldn't be necessary for most standard conversions.

Specialized Calculators

Category
Length

Length Converter

Convert between different units of length such as meters, feet, inches, kilometers, and miles.

Use calculator
lengthdistancemeter+3
Mass

Weight Converter

Convert between different units of weight such as kilograms, pounds, grams, and ounces.

Use calculator
weightmasskilogram+3
Volume

Volume Converter

Convert between different units of volume such as liters, gallons, cubic meters, and fluid ounces.

Use calculator
volumelitergallon+2
Area

Area Converter

Convert between different units of area such as square meters, square feet, acres, and hectares.

Use calculator
areasquare metersquare foot+2
Speed

Speed Converter

Convert between different units of speed such as mph, km/h, and meters per second.

Use calculator
speedvelocitymph+2
Pressure

Pressure Converter

Convert between different units of pressure such as Pascal, PSI, bar, and atmospheres.

Use calculator
pressurepascalpsi+2
Temperature

Temperature Converter

Convert between different units of temperature such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.

Use calculator
temperaturecelsiusfahrenheit+2
Time

Time Converter

Convert between different units of time such as seconds, minutes, hours, days, and weeks.

Use calculator
timesecondsminutes+3
Digital Storage

Digital Storage Converter

Convert between different units of digital storage such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes.

Use calculator
digital storagebyteskilobytes+3
Data Transfer Rate

Data Transfer Rate Converter

Convert between different units of data transfer rate such as bits per second, kilobits per second, and megabits per second.

Use calculator
data transferbandwidthbits per second+2
Energy

Energy Converter

Convert between different units of energy such as joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, and BTUs.

Use calculator
energyjoulescalories+2
Frequency

Frequency Converter

Convert between different units of frequency such as hertz, kilohertz, megahertz, and gigahertz.

Use calculator
frequencyhertzkilohertz+2
Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Converter

Convert between different units of fuel economy such as miles per gallon, kilometers per liter, and liters per 100 kilometers.

Use calculator
fuel economympgkm/l+2
Plane Angle

Plane Angle Converter

Convert between different units of plane angle such as degrees, radians, and gradians.

Use calculator
plane angledegreesradians+2
Power

Power Converter

Convert between different units of power such as watts, kilowatts, horsepower, and BTU per hour.

Use calculator
powerwattskilowatts+2
Torque

Torque Converter

Convert between different units of torque such as newton meters, pound-feet, and kilogram-force meters.

Use calculator
torquenewton meterpound-foot+2
Electric Current

Electric Current Converter

Convert between different units of electric current such as amperes, milliamperes, and kiloamperes.

Use calculator
electric currentamperemilliampere+2
Illuminance

Illuminance Converter

Convert between different units of illuminance such as lux, foot-candles, and phots.

Use calculator
illuminanceluxfoot-candle+2
Angle (Solid)

Solid Angle Converter

Convert between different units of solid angle such as steradians and square degrees.

Use calculator
solid anglesteradiansquare degree+1
Data Size Rate

Data Size Rate Converter

Convert between different units of data size rate such as megabytes per hour, gigabytes per day, and terabytes per week.

Use calculator
data size rateMB/hGB/day+2
Dynamic Viscosity

Dynamic Viscosity Converter

Convert between different units of dynamic viscosity such as pascal-second, poise, and centipoise.

Use calculator
dynamic viscositypascal-secondpoise+2
Radioactivity

Radioactivity Converter

Convert between different units of radioactivity such as becquerels, curies, and rutherfords.

Use calculator
radioactivitybecquerelcurie+2
Resolution

Resolution Converter

Convert between different units of resolution such as pixels per inch, dots per inch, and pixels per centimeter.

Use calculator
resolutionPPIDPI+2

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