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purpose

Drip Coffee Calculator

Calculate exactly how much coffee to use in your drip coffee maker. Supports 5 oz maker cups and outputs in tablespoons, scoops, and grams.

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cups

The word "cup" means different things. Coffee maker markings use 5 oz, not 8 oz.

Details: 5 oz / 148 mL — carafe markings

Sets the coffee-to-water ratio. Choose a preset or enter a custom ratio.

Details: Balanced

Affects caffeine estimate. Arabica averages 1.2% caffeine; Robusta averages 2.2%.

Details: Most specialty coffee · 1.2% caffeine

Coffee Calculator Tips

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Try an Example

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Morning Drip Coffee

Two standard cups of medium-strength drip coffee.

Key values: 2 cups (6 oz each) · Medium strength · Arabica beans

Espresso Double Shot

A classic double espresso with standard extraction.

Key values: 18g dose · Normale profile · 25-30 sec pull

Cold Brew Concentrate

A batch of cold brew concentrate for the week.

Key values: 500 mL water · Strong ratio 1:4 · 18-24 hr steep

V60 Pour-Over

A single precise pour-over with bloom calculation.

Key values: 1 cup · Medium-strong · Bloom water shown

Documentation

Automatic Drip Coffee

Drip coffee makers heat water and disperse it over a bed of ground coffee in a filter basket. Gravity pulls the water through the grounds, and the brewed coffee collects in a carafe below. It is the most common brewing method worldwide.


The SCAA Golden Cup Standard

The Specialty Coffee Association defines the “Golden Cup” standard:

1:18(55 g coffee per 1 liter of water)1 : 18 \quad \text{(55 g coffee per 1 liter of water)}

This ratio produces coffee with 1.15–1.35% total dissolved solids (TDS) — the concentration most people find balanced and flavorful.

Cups (6 oz each)Water (ml)Coffee (g)Tablespoons (~5g each)
2355204
4710398
610655912
814207916
1017759920
12213011824

Note: A “cup” on most coffee makers is 6 oz (177 ml), not the standard 8 oz measuring cup. Check your machine's markings.


Grind Size for Drip

Use a medium grind — roughly the texture of sand. The grind should match the brew time:

Filter typeGrindBrew time
Flat-bottom basketMedium4–6 minutes
Cone filterMedium-fine3–4 minutes
Gold/metal meshMedium4–6 minutes

Water Quality

Coffee is 98% water. The SCAA recommends water with 150 ppm total dissolved solids, a pH of 7.0, and no chlorine taste. Too-soft water under-extracts (flat, sour); too-hard water over-extracts (chalky, bitter) and causes scale buildup.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the golden ratio for drip coffee?

The SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) Golden Cup standard is 55 g of coffee per 1 liter of water, which equals a 1:18 ratio. This produces coffee with 1.15-1.35% total dissolved solids (TDS), the concentration most people find balanced and flavorful.

Why does my coffee maker say 12 cups but only make 60 oz?

Most drip coffee makers define a “cup” as 5-6 oz (148-177 ml), not the standard 8 oz US measuring cup. A “12-cup” machine at 5 oz per cup holds only 60 oz. Always check your carafe markings to know the actual volume.

What grind size should I use for drip coffee?

Use a medium grind, roughly the texture of sand. For flat-bottom baskets, use medium grind with a 4-6 minute brew time. For cone filters, use medium-fine with a 3-4 minute brew time. Too fine clogs the filter; too coarse under-extracts.

How does water quality affect drip coffee taste?

Coffee is 98% water. The SCA recommends water with 150 ppm total dissolved solids, a pH of 7.0, and no chlorine taste. Too-soft water under-extracts (flat, sour taste); too-hard water over-extracts (chalky, bitter taste) and causes mineral scale buildup in your machine.

How many tablespoons of coffee for 6 cups in a drip machine?

For 6 cups at 6 oz each (1,065 ml total water), use about 59 g of coffee at a 1:18 ratio. That is approximately 12 level tablespoons or 6 standard scoops of medium-ground coffee.

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