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Sector Area Calculator

Find the area of a sector (pie slice) of a circle from the radius and central angle. Includes arc length and chord length.

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Sector Area Calculator | Circle Sector from Radius and Angle

Find the area of a sector (pie slice) of a circle from the radius and central angle. Includes arc length and chord length.

Key values: r = 15 cm · angle = 45° · slice ≈ 88.4 cm²

Pie Chart Segment — 30% Slice

A data visualisation pie chart with a 30% share. What sector angle and area if r = 100 px?

Key values: r = 100 px · angle = 108° · area ≈ 9,425 px²

Documentation

Sector Area Formula

A sector is the “pie slice” region bounded by two radii and an arc. Its area is a fraction of the total circle area:

Asector=12r2θ(radians)A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta \quad \text{(radians)}

When the angle is in degrees:

Asector=θ360×πr2A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2

Both formulas express the same idea: the sector area is the same fraction of πr2\pi r^2 as the angle is of a full turn.


Sector vs. Segment

Sector

Bounded by two radii and an arc (pie-slice shape). Area depends only on radius and angle.

Segment

Bounded by a chord and an arc (the region between a chord and the arc it cuts off). Requires subtracting a triangle from the sector.

Asegment=AsectorAtriangle=r22(θsinθ)A_{\text{segment}} = A_{\text{sector}} - A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{r^2}{2}(\theta - \sin\theta)

Common Sector Areas

AngleFraction of circleSector areaName
360°1πr2\pi r^2Full circle
180°1/2πr22\frac{\pi r^2}{2}Semicircle
90°1/4πr24\frac{\pi r^2}{4}Quadrant
60°1/6πr26\frac{\pi r^2}{6}Sextant
45°1/8πr28\frac{\pi r^2}{8}Octant

Annular Sector (Ring Sector)

An annular sector is a sector of a ring (annulus) — bounded by two radii and two concentric arcs. Subtract the inner sector from the outer:

A=θ2(R2r2)A = \frac{\theta}{2}(R^2 - r^2)

where RR is the outer radius and rr is the inner radius. This appears in washer cross-sections, speedometer dials, and pie chart segments with donut holes.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is a sector of a circle?

A sector is a “pie slice” region of a circle bounded by two radii and the arc between them. Its area depends on the circle's radius and the central angle.

How do I calculate sector area?

Use A=θ360×πr2A = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2 when the angle is in degrees, or A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2}r^2\theta when in radians. For example, a 9090^\circ sector of a circle with radius 10 cm has area =90360×π×100=25π78.54= \frac{90}{360} \times \pi \times 100 = 25\pi \approx 78.54 cm².

What is the difference between a sector and a segment?

A sector is bounded by two radii and an arc (pie-slice shape). A segment is bounded by a chord and the arc it cuts off. Segment area = sector area minus the triangle formed by the two radii and the chord.

How do I find the angle if I know the sector area and radius?

Rearrange the formula: θ=A×360πr2\theta = \frac{A \times 360}{\pi r^2} for degrees, or θ=2Ar2\theta = \frac{2A}{r^2} for radians. For example, if A=50A = 50 cm² and r=10r = 10 cm, then θ=50×360π×10057.3\theta = \frac{50 \times 360}{\pi \times 100} \approx 57.3^\circ.

What is an annular sector?

An annular sector is a sector of a ring (annulus) — bounded by two radii and two concentric arcs. Its area is A=θ2(R2r2)A = \frac{\theta}{2}(R^2 - r^2), where RR is the outer radius and rr is the inner radius, with θ\theta in radians.

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